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When Did the NBA Begin? A Complete History of the League's Founding Years

2025-11-15 14:00

by

nlpkak

I remember the first time I really understood the significance of the NBA's origin story. It wasn't through some dry history book, but while watching a modern playoff game where a coach used that classic phrase about teams having to "fight back" and how games "could have went both ways." That sentiment, much like the one expressed by Kammeraad about tournament dynamics, perfectly captures the uncertainty and competitive spirit that has defined professional basketball since its earliest days.

The National Basketball Association's journey began on June 6, 1946, in New York City's Commodore Hotel, though if we're being completely honest, the exact date sometimes gets debated among basketball historians like myself. What we do know for certain is that the meeting brought together arena owners from the Hockey League who were looking to fill their venues on non-hockey nights. They formed the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which would later become the NBA after merging with the National Basketball League in 1949. The founding fathers probably never imagined their creation would evolve into the global phenomenon it is today, but they understood they were building something special.

Looking back at those early years, what fascinates me most is how fragile the league's existence was during its first decade. The initial 1946-47 season featured 11 teams, but only three of those original franchises remain today in their same cities: the Boston Celtics, New York Knicks, and Golden State Warriors (though they've moved from Philadelphia to San Francisco). The financial struggles were real - teams played in mostly empty arenas, players had second jobs, and the league nearly collapsed multiple times. I've always been drawn to stories about those early pioneers who played for love of the game rather than the enormous salaries we see today.

The merger with the NBL in 1949 was particularly crucial, bringing in small-market teams and introducing the revolutionary 24-second shot clock in 1954, which completely transformed the game's pace. Before the shot clock, teams would stall with leads, sometimes passing the ball for minutes without attempting a shot. Can you imagine watching that today? The introduction of the clock pushed the game toward the fast-paced action we now associate with basketball, creating the foundation for the modern NBA.

What many casual fans don't realize is how much the early NBA struggled for mainstream acceptance. In those founding years, basketball played second fiddle to college hoops and was often considered a niche sport. The turning point came with the arrival of superstars like George Mikan, the league's first true dominant big man, and later Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain, whose rivalry captured the nation's attention. These players didn't just excel at basketball - they became cultural figures who helped the sport find its footing in the American consciousness.

The league's growth trajectory reminds me of Kammeraad's observation about tournament dynamics - how things "could have went both ways" at critical junctures. There were numerous moments where the NBA might have folded or remained a minor league. The ABA merger in 1976, the Magic-Bird rivalry in the 80s, Jordan's ascent in the 90s - each represented a fork in the road where the league's future hung in the balance. Personally, I believe the most pivotal moment was the 1979 arrival of Magic Johnson and Larry Bird, whose contrasting styles and personalities created a narrative that resonated beyond hardcore basketball fans.

When I look at today's global NBA with its 30 teams and players from over 40 countries, it's almost unbelievable to contrast it with the 17 teams that comprised the league in 1949 or the mere 8 teams that existed during much of the 1960s. The expansion wasn't always smooth - remember the Vancouver Grizzlies? - but each new market helped cement basketball's place in the sports landscape. The international growth particularly excites me, having attended games in Europe where the passion rivals anything I've seen in American arenas.

The financial evolution is equally staggering. The first NBA contracts would be laughable by today's standards - the average salary in 1950 was approximately $4,000, compared to over $8 million today. The league's first television contract in 1953 with DuMont Television Network paid about $39,000 for 13 games, while today's deals with ESPN and TNT are worth billions. These numbers aren't just interesting trivia - they represent the sport's journey from financial uncertainty to global powerhouse.

Reflecting on the NBA's founding years provides valuable perspective on today's game. The fundamental challenges remain surprisingly similar - competitive balance, engaging fans, managing growth - even if the scale has changed dramatically. The league's resilience through those early struggles created a foundation strong enough to support the global brand we know today. As Kammeraad noted about tournament play, the NBA's history includes many moments where things "could have went both ways," but the decisions made during those founding decades ultimately shaped the basketball world we enjoy today.